Enhancing Microbial Pollutant Degradation by Integrating Eco-Evolutionary Principles with Environmental Biotechnology

نویسندگان

چکیده

We advocate to shift research efforts in environmental biotechnology from searching for desired traits of monocultures that microbial communities. As these will be hard identify with classical genome mining approaches, we recommend using artificial community selection as a tool and select novel and/or enhanced functions.Bioremediation biodegradation artificially selected communities harbors great potential become fast, cost-effective, eco-friendly, socially acceptable way remove pollutants without prior knowledge the involved species degradation pathways needed.The use highly integrated multispecies instead processes result more stable productive cultures.The novelty our proposed approach lies combination eco-evolutionary principles applied biotechnology. This stimulate new advancements biotechnology, likely discovery metabolic pathways. Environmental accumulation anthropogenic is pressing global issue. The by microbes an emerging field but hampered inefficient rates limited enzymes Here, view significant progress can achieved harnessing biological process, makes principles. either directly used bioremediation applications or further analyzed modified, instance through systems biology, synthetic genetic engineering. then inform machine learning enhance Pollution, atmosphere, soil, water, serious challenge 21st century. Deleterious impacts on aquatic ecosystems are triggered different sources pollution including sewage, nutrients terrigenous materials, crude oil, heavy metals, plastics [1.Häder D.-P. et al.Anthropogenic ecosystems: problems implications.Sci. Total Environ. 2020; 713: 136586Crossref PubMed Scopus (138) Google Scholar]. Importantly, oceans comprise largest biome planet operate sink many pollutants, such plastics. It estimated 80% plastic ocean comes land-based reaches via rivers wastewater treatment facilities [2.Amaral-Zettler L.A. al.Ecology plastisphere.Nat. Rev. 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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Trends in Microbiology

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0966-842X', '1878-4380']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2021.03.002